Buying Guides

Total cost of ownership: the number that matters

The purchase price is only the first cost. Over five years, fuel, insurance, tires and depreciation can add up to much more.

In this article

  • What to include
  • Compare similar cars
  • Use tools
5 yr
period for a useful cost comparison

What to include

Depreciation, financing, insurance, fuel or electricity, maintenance, tires and registration. Parking and tolls matter in some cities.

CostTypical share of five-year total
Depreciation35 to 45 percent
Fuel10 to 20 percent
Insurance10 to 15 percent
Maintenance and tires5 to 10 percent
Financing5 to 10 percent

Costs are typical ranges. Check your own situation and local prices.

Compare similar cars

Two cars with the same price can differ by thousands over five years. A fuel-efficient model with a lower insurance rate may cost far less.

Cheap to buy and cheap to own are not the same thing.

Use tools

Many websites estimate five-year costs by model. Check them against your own driving habits.

Step by step

  1. List all yearly costs
  2. Compare at least three cars
  3. Include insurance quotes
  4. Estimate resale value

Practical tip
Depreciation is the largest cost for most cars, yet it never shows up on a bill. Check resale values for the models on your list.

Bottom line

Look at five-year costs before you fall in love with a car.

Specifications, prices and rules change. Confirm current details with the manufacturer or the relevant authority before you buy or repair.

Auto Insider

Auto Insider is an editorial identity at Carzento, dedicated to covering the latest automotive news, car reviews, vehicle comparisons, electric vehicles, and emerging technologies. Our goal is to provide readers with informative, engaging, and easy-to-understand automotive content.

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