Maintenance

Tire pressure, rotation and tread: the basics

Tires are the only part of the car that touches the road. Checking them takes five minutes and prevents most tire problems.

In this article

  • Pressure
  • Rotation
  • Tread depth
2/32 in
legal minimum tread depth in most US states

Pressure

Use the figure on the door-jamb sticker, not the number on the tire. Check it monthly when the tires are cold.

Tread depthConditionAction
10/32 inNewNone
6/32 inHalf wornMonitor
4/32 inWet-weather limitPlan to replace
2/32 inLegal minimumReplace now

Intervals and costs are typical ranges. Your owner’s manual comes first.

Rotation

Rotating tires every 5,000 to 7,500 miles evens out wear. Follow the pattern in the manual.

A tire does the work of the whole car.

Tread depth

New tires have about 10/32 inch of tread. Replace them at 4/32 inch if you drive in rain or snow, and never go below 2/32 inch.

Do it in this order

  1. Check pressure monthly
  2. Rotate on schedule
  3. Test tread with a coin
  4. Look for bulges and cracks

Practical tip
Insert a quarter into the groove upside down. If you can see all of Washington’s head, the tread is below 4/32 inch.

Bottom line

Pressure, rotation and tread checks are a ten-minute habit worth keeping.

Specifications, prices and rules change. Confirm current details with the manufacturer or the relevant authority before you buy or repair.

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