Maintenance

Wheel alignment: why your car pulls and how to fix it

Alignment sets the angles of your wheels relative to the car. Bumps and potholes can knock it out of place.

In this article

  • Signs
  • What it fixes
  • When to do it
$80-$150
typical four-wheel alignment cost

Signs

The car pulls to one side, the steering wheel is off-center or the tires wear unevenly. Check wear on the inner and outer edges.

SymptomLikely causeFix
Pulls to one sideAlignment or tire pressureCheck both
Off-center wheelToe out of specAlign
Inner edge wearNegative camberAlign
VibrationUnbalanced tireBalance

Intervals and costs are typical ranges. Your owner’s manual comes first.

What it fixes

A proper alignment corrects toe, camber and caster. It extends tire life and improves handling.

A pothole can undo a year of careful driving.

When to do it

After new tires, a suspension repair or a hard hit on a pothole. Many drivers check it once a year.

Do it in this order

  1. Check tire wear patterns
  2. Align after new tires
  3. Check pressure first
  4. Ask for a printout

Practical tip
Ask for the before-and-after alignment printout. It shows what changed and proves the work was done.

Bottom line

Check alignment after any big impact and when you buy new tires.

Specifications, prices and rules change. Confirm current details with the manufacturer or the relevant authority before you buy or repair.

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